AMBIENT QUALITY OF PIYUNGAN LANDFILL AND ITS HEALTH RISK INDEX POTENSI

S A Haniya¹, N W Ulhaq¹, N Prastiwi¹, A A Asmara^[1],4*, F B Maziya^1,3, and A U Abidin^1,4

 

¹ Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia

² Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia

³ Solid and Hazardous Waste Laboratory, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia

⁴ Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

^[1] Corresponding author: [email protected]

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/icsbe.vol4.art47

 

ABSTRACT

The rate of population growth that continues to increase in the Special Region of Yogyakarta impacted the volume of waste that needs to be processed in Piyungan Landfill. However, landfill operation contributes pollutants in the air that can cause health problems. This study attempts to quantify the composition of the TSP, PM₁₀, and PM_2.5 and their metals content (Pb, Cd, and Fe) in the ambient air around Piyungan Landfill, comparing the results with the air quality threshold in Indonesia, and assess the risk of Pb and Cd exposures. The sampling method was undertaken according to the National Standard of Indonesia, SNI 7119-3:2017 (ambient air quality sampling), SNI 7119-3:2017 (TSP analysis), SNI  7119.15:2016 (PM₁₀ analysis), SNI 7119.14:2016 (PM_2.5 analysis), and SNI 19-7119-4:2005 (metal analysis). Furthermore, the health risk analysis refers to the Environmental Health Risk Analysis Guideline of the Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia. Based on this research, the concentrations of TSP, PM₁₀, and PM_2.5 still meet the permissible limit of the national quality standard (PP 22/2021). This study also presents that Pb and Cd of health exposures in various particulates still meet the acceptable limit of non-carcinogenic effects (H.Q. <1).

 

Keywords: Ambient Quality, Piyungan landfill, Health Risk

 

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