REDESIGN OF RIVERBANK SETTLEMENT BASED ON ECO-ARCHITECTURE IN THE GAJAH WONG RIVER AREA, YOGYAKARTA

Fajriyanto^[1]* and H Budiman¹

¹ Department of Architecture Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indonesian Islamic University, Indonesia

^[1]* Corresponding author’s email: [email protected]

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/icsbe.vol4.art42

ABSTRACT

Gajah Wong River is one of the rivers that cross the city of Yogyakarta in the east which is in critical condition. The use of land on the riverbank for settlements continues without regard to environmental aspects. The density of the population and buildings is not under the area’s capacity. Riverbank damage occurred in several riverbank areas. Ecological architecture is a holistic design approach, eco-friendly design, and optimizing the utilization of natural potential. This study aims to make the concept of redesigning the Gajah Wong riverbank settlement based on ecological architecture. The analysis was carried out using three approaches: interpretational analysis, structural analysis, and reflective analysis. The results of the study show that the basic problems of the Gajah Wong riverbank can be grouped into the settlement, socio-economic and environmental aspects. The concept of redesigning riverbank settlements based on ecological architecture can be applied by optimizing the use of natural resources, designs that respond to site characteristics, working with climate to get energy efficient, and designs that respond to residents’ needs.

Keywords: Redesign, Riverbank settlement, Eco-architecture

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