EXPLORATION OF DOMINANT BACTERIA ON MODERATE SANITATION RISK WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT (WWTP) AT SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA

A N Lathifah^1,2, A Yulianto^[1],3*, N M Istikhory¹, and M Rumi A N F¹

¹Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia

²Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584,Indonesia

³Risk Assessment Analysis Laboratory, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia

^[1]* Corresponding author’s email: [email protected]

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/icsbe.vol4.art46

ABSTRACT

Wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) contains various kinds of microbes, primarily bacteria, because of the role of bacteria in helping the degradation process of organic matter in wastewater. Based on data from the Environmental Agency of Sleman Regency, about 163 Communal WWTPs were tested for their physical and chemical parameters. However, not many tests have been carried out for biological parameters. The study of dominant bacteria in Communal WWTPs with moderate sanitation risk is expected to add information related to these biological parameters. This study used the Direct Plating method on Diluted Nutrient Broth (DNB) media and the gram staining method to determine the morphological characteristic of the bacterial cells. Six of communal WWTPs namely Candi Indah, Tirto Asri, Gading Indah, Guyup Rukun, Wahana Bina Lingkungan, and Banyu Bening were used as study sites. From this study, the bacterial dominant in each Communal WWTPs were bacteria having similar morphological characteristics to the bacteria in the genus of Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Micrtothrix, and Micrococcus. The results of this study will contribute to a better understanding of the microbial role in the WWTP process, which is further expected to give insight into improving the WWTP performance

Keyword: Communal WWTP, Bacteria, Direct Plating, Dilute Nutrient Broth

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