AMBIENT QUALITY OF PIYUNGAN LANDFILL AND ITS HEALTH RISK INDEX POTENSI

S A Haniya¹, N W Ulhaq¹, N Prastiwi¹, A A Asmara^[1],4*, F B Maziya^1,3, and A U Abidin^1,4

¹ Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia

² Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia

³ Solid and Hazardous Waste Laboratory, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia

⁴ Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

^[1] Corresponding author: [email protected]

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/icsbe.vol4.art47

ABSTRACT

The rate of population growth that continues to increase in the Special Region of Yogyakarta impacted the volume of waste that needs to be processed in Piyungan Landfill. However, landfill operation contributes pollutants in the air that can cause health problems. This study attempts to quantify the composition of the TSP, PM₁₀, and PM_2.5 and their metals content (Pb, Cd, and Fe) in the ambient air around Piyungan Landfill, comparing the results with the air quality threshold in Indonesia, and assess the risk of Pb and Cd exposures. The sampling method was undertaken according to the National Standard of Indonesia, SNI 7119-3:2017 (ambient air quality sampling), SNI 7119-3:2017 (TSP analysis), SNI  7119.15:2016 (PM₁₀ analysis), SNI 7119.14:2016 (PM_2.5 analysis), and SNI 19-7119-4:2005 (metal analysis). Furthermore, the health risk analysis refers to the Environmental Health Risk Analysis Guideline of the Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia. Based on this research, the concentrations of TSP, PM₁₀, and PM_2.5 still meet the permissible limit of the national quality standard (PP 22/2021). This study also presents that Pb and Cd of health exposures in various particulates still meet the acceptable limit of non-carcinogenic effects (H.Q. <1).

Keywords: Ambient Quality, Piyungan landfill, Health Risk

REFERENCES

[1]  Hidayatullah F and Mulasari S A 2020 Respiratory Tract Disorders Due to Air Pollution in the Landfill Environment vol 13(2) (Makassar: Jurnal Kesehatan) pp 119–130

[2]  Cholianawati N 2019 Fine Particulates (PM2.5) and Their Impact on Human Health vol 20(1) (Bandung: Berita Dirgantara) pp 15–20

[3]  Filip G M  and Brezoczki V M 2017 Particulate Matter Urban Air Pollution from Traffic Car vol 200(1) (Romania: IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng.) pp 1-6

[4]  McDuffie E E, Martin R V, Spadaro J V. et al. 2021 Source sector and fuel contributions to ambient PM_2.5 and attributable mortality across multiple spatial scales. Nat Commun. 12: 3594.

[5] Istirokhatun T, Syarindra A D, Nofiana, Huboyo H S, and Hadiwidodo M 2019 Characterization of TSP (Si, Pb and Ca) from Tropical Ambient Air During Building Construction Project vol 248(1) (Semarang: IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.) pp1-8

[6]  Santoso, Haumahu J P, and La Habi M 2016 Spatial Analysis of Heavy Metals Pollution as the Impact of Waste Landfill Ambon at Wai Yori Watershed in Negeri Passo vol 12(2) (Ambon: Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian) pp 55–65

[7]  Gusnita D 2012 Lead (Pb) Pollution in the Air and Efforts to Eliminate Leaded Gasoline vol 13(3) (Jakarta: Berita Dirgantara) pp 95–101

[8]  Latifah N R 2018 Analysis of Heavy Metal Characteristics in Particulate Matter 10 Microns (PM10) in Medan Industrial Estate (KIM) Phase I (Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara)

[9]  Agustina T 2014 Heavy Metal Contamination in Food And Its Impact On Health vol 1(1) (Semarang: Teknobuga) pp 53–65

[10] Harliyanti S M, Sarminingsih A, and Nugraha W D 2016 Risk Analysis of Fe, Cr, and Cu Heavy Metals in The Fierce River Flow vol 5(2) (Semarang: J. Tek. Lingkung.) pp 1–8

[11] DLHK DIY (Environmental Agency of Special Region of Yogyakarta) 2022. http://dlhk.jogjaprov.go.id/sekilas-info-tpst-piyungan (accessed May 10, 2022).

[12] Indonesian Government 2021 Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021 Concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management (PP 22/2021) (Jakarta: President of the Republic of Indonesia)

[13] Kemenkes (Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia) 2012 Environment and Health Risk Analysis Guidelines (Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal PPPL)

[14] Li H, Guo B, Han M, Tian M, and Zhang J 2015 Particulate Matters Pollution Characteristic and the Correlation between PM (PM2.5, PM10) and Meteorological Factors during the Summer in Shijiazhuang vol 6(5) (Shijazuang: J. Environ. Prot) pp 457-463

[15] Azis B N L, Wikranta K A, Anifah N S, Syamsiyah W S Q, and Wahyuzar D 2021 Integration of Resistivity Methods, Seismic Refraction, Geospatial-Based Geology for Identification of Potential Landslides in Srimartani, Yogyakarta vol 1(2) (Yogyakarta: J. Earth Sci.) pp 109–122

[16] Saptiningsih E and Haryanti S 2015 Cellulose and Lignin Content of Various Sources of Organic Matter After Decomposition in Latosol Soils vol 13(2) (Semarang: Bul. Anat. dan Fisio.) pp 34–42

[17] Vodyanitskii Y and Vlasov D 2021 Integrated Assessment of Affinity to Chemical Fractions and Environmental Pollution with Heavy Metals: A New Approach Based on Sequential Extraction Results vol 18(16) (Moscow: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health) pp 1- 26

[18] Adhani H and Rosihan 2017 Heavy Metals Around Humans (Banjarmasin: Lambung Mangkurat University Press)

[19] Yadav S, Kumbhar N, Jan R, Roy R, and Satsangi P G 2019 Genotoxic Effects of PM10 and PM2.5 Bound Metals: Metal Bioaccessibility, Free Radical Generation, and Role of Iron vol 41(3) (Pune: Environ. Geochem. Health) pp 1163–1186

[20] Basahi J M, Ismail I M, Hassan I A, Almeelbi T, Haiba N S, and Hammam E 2017 Total Suspended Particulate Matter (TSP) and Its Associated Heavy Metals in Atmosphere on The Western Coast of Saudi Arabia vol 26(5) (Jeddah: Polish J. Environ. Stud) pp 2419–2424

[21] Harisuryo B S R and Sumardi 2015 Temperature and Air Pressure Data Measurement System With Radio Frequency-Based Telemetry vol 4(3) (Semarang: Transient) pp 1-9

[22] Suryatika I B 2019 Effect of Climate Variables on Rainfall Case Study in Bali (Jimbaran: Universitas Udayana)

[23] Juwitriani A, Yasnani, Ainurafiq 2016 Analysis of Environmental Health Risks Due to Lead Exposure (Pb) in Communities Consuming Kalandue Mussels (Polymesoda erosa) from Ponds Around the Wanggu River and the Kendari Bay Estuary (Kendari: J. Kesehat. Masy Universitas Halu Oleo) pp 1–15

[24] Gunawan G 2015 Air Pollution Levels of Dust and Lead At the Toll Gate vol 3(41) (Bandung: Jurnal Kes. Ling. Pusat Litbang Jalan dan Jemb.) pp. 115–124

[25] World Health Organization 2019 Exposure to Cadmium: A Major Public Health Concern (Geneva: Department of Public Health Env. and Soc. Determ. of Health)