COMPOSITE NANOPARTICLE CONCRETE BASE ON FIRE AND EXTREME HIGH-TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENT

L Wei^[1], D Syamsunur^1,2*, S Surol¹, M N H B Jusoh¹, and N I M Yusoff³

¹ Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.

² Postgraduate Department, Universitas Bina Darma Palembang, Indonesia.

³ Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.

^1* Corresponding author’s email: [email protected]

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/icsbe.vol2.art6

 

ABSTRACT

The critical position of concrete plays a decisive role in engineering applications where extreme high-temperature environments severely affect the durability and life cycle of concrete structures. Experiments were conducted to mimic fire and extreme high-temperature environments, using different activities of nano calcium carbonate (NC) and nano silica (NS) to replace cement mixed concrete at 2.5%, 3.0% and 3.5% respectively, and a series of data analysis of nano concrete to derive patterns of performance change and drive new momentum for progress in the concrete industry. Experimental studies were conducted to explore the decaying changes in the mechanical properties of nano concrete after the concrete modified with composite nanomaterials was heated at different temperature environments of 25°C, 200°C, 400°C and 600°C. The results showed that the mechanical compressive strength of the nano concrete increased by 17.05%, 21.81% and 23.00% at 7 days respectively compared to the control concrete, and the nano 3.0% admixture showed excellent mechanical properties in the range of 25°C to 600°C. The results show that the strength checks of the nano-concrete cube and cuboid specimens after heating through different high-temperature environments were similar in rebound tests and no significant differences were found.

 

Keywords: Composite nanoparticles, nano-concrete, extreme high-temperature environments, high-temperature resistance, climate change

 

Reference

[1]     S. A. Miller and F. C. Moore, 2020. “Climate and health damages from global concrete production,” Nat. Clim. Chang., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 439–443, doi: 10.1038/s41558-020-0733-0.

[2]     M. A. Kewalramani and Z. I. Syed, 2018.“Application of nanomaterials to enhance microstructure and mechanical properties of concrete,” Int. J. Integr. Eng., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 98–104, doi: 10.30880/ijie.2018.10.02.019.

[3]     V. Vishwakarma and S. Uthaman, 2020. – Environmental impact of sustainable green concrete. Elsevier Inc.,

[4]     K. Kishore and N. Gupta, 2019.“Application of domestic & industrial waste materials in concrete: A review,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 26, pp. 2926–2931,  doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.604.

[5]     K. Gajanan and S. N. Tijare, 2018. “Applications of nanomaterials,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1093–1096,  doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.11.187.

[6]     P. Mugilvani, S. T. Murugan, B. Kaviya, and K. Sathishkumar, 2019. “Experimental investigation on nano concrete,” Int. J. Civ. Eng. Technol., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 907–912

[7]     M. Alvansazyazdi and J. A. Rosero, 2019. “Pathway of Concrete Improvement Via Nano-Technology,” Ingenio, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 52–61,  doi: 10.29166/ingenio.v2i1.1637.

[8]     S. Madhusudanan, L. R. Amirtham, and S. Nallusamy, 2019. “Symbiotic outcomes of potency and microstructure on nano composite with microsilica and nanosilica additives,” J. Nano Res., vol. 57, no, pp. 105–116, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/JNanoR.57.105.

[9]     J. Yang, “Effect of Nano-CaCO3 on Concrete Compressive Strength,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 371, no. 4, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/371/4/042006.

[10]   J. Sun, X. Shen, G. Tan, and J. E. Tanner, 2019. “Modification Effects of Nano-SiO2 on Early Compressive Strength and Hydration Characteristics of High-Volume Fly Ash Concrete,” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., vol. 31, no. 6, p. 04019057,  doi: 10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0002665.

[11]   K. Ashwini and P. Srinivasa Rao, 2021. “Freeze and thaw resistance of concrete using alccofine and nano-silica,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 47, pp. 4336–4340, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.629.

[12]   Y. Cheng and Z. Shi, 2019. “Experimental Study on Nano-SiO 2 Improving Concrete Durability of Bridge Deck Pavement in Cold Regions,” Adv. Civ. Eng., vol. 19, doi: 10.1155/2019/5284913.

[13]   M. F. Abd-elmagied, 2019. “Influence of Different Nano Materials on Mechanical Properties of Plain Concrete,” Eur. J. Eng. Res. Sci., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 129–134, doi: 10.24018/ejers.2019.4.6.1389.

[14]   K. W. Shah, G. F. Huseien, and T. Xiong, 2020. Functional nanomaterials and their applications toward smart and green buildings. INC.11

[15]   R. Davies et al.,2018 “Large scale application of self-healing concrete: Design, construction, and testing,” Front. Mater., vol. 5, no. September, pp. 1–12, doi: 10.3389/fmats.2018.00051.

[16]   A. Nazerigivi and A. Najigivi, 2019. “Study on mechanical properties of ternary blended concrete containing two different sizes of nano-SiO2,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 167, pp. 20–24, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.11.136.

[17]   A. A. Elsayd and I. N. Fathy, 2019. “Experimental Study of Fire Effects on Compressive Strength of Normal-Strength Concrete Supported With Nanomaterials Additives,” IOSR J. Mech. Civ. Eng., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 28–37.

[18]   C. D. Atis, November 2019. “Influence of nano SiO₂ and nano CaCO₃ particles on strength , workability , and microstructural properties of fly ash-based geopolymer,” no.  pp. 1–16, 2020, doi: 10.1002/suco.201900479.

[19]   K. Huang, J. Xie, R. Wang, Y. Feng, and R. Rao, 2021. “Effects of the combined usage of nanomaterials and steel fibres on the workability, compressive strength, and microstructure of ultra-high performance concrete,” Nanotechnol. Rev., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 304–317, doi: 10.1515/ntrev-2021-0029.

[20]   J. Wang, P. Du, Z. Zhou, D. Xu, N. Xie, and X. Cheng, 2019, “Effect of nano-silica on hydration, microstructure of alkali-activated slag,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 220, pp. 110–118, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.158.

[21]   R. Behzadian and H. Shahrajabian, 2019. “Experimental Study of the Effect of Nano-silica on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete/PET Composites,” KSCE J. Civ. Eng., vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 3660–3668, doi: 10.1007/s12205-019-2440-9.

[22]   H. Assaedi et al., 2020, “Characterization and properties of geopolymer nanocomposites with different contents of nano-CaCO₃,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 252, p. 119137, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119137.

[23]   M. Cao, X. Yuan, X. Ming, and C. Xie, 2022. “Effect of High Temperature on Compressive Strength and Microstructure of Cement Paste Modified by Micro- and Nano-calcium Carbonate Particles,” Fire Technol., vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 1469–1491, doi: 10.1007/s10694-021-01211-0.

[24]   W. Yonggui, L. Shuaipeng, P. Hughes, and F. Yuhui, 2020. “Mechanical properties and microstructure of basalt fibre and nano-silica reinforced recycled concrete after exposure to elevated temperatures,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 247, p. 118561, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118561.