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I W Sutapa [1]*
1Department of Civil Engineering, Tadulaku University, Central Sulawesi, 94118, Indonesia.
[1]* Corresponding author: [email protected]
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/icsbe.vol4.art2
ABSTRACT
One of The flooding of June 18, 2019 caused damage to the check dam structure on the Toili River branch, causing flooding during the rainy season and water being unable to flow into the Mansahang River which irrigates the Toili irrigation network and the Moilong irrigation network during the dry season. The purpose of this study is to design a bifurcation structure by modeling river hydraulics so that water can be supplied to the Moilong Irrigation Area and Toili Irrigation Area and to provide a sense of security from the threat of water damage. The data needed are: hydroclimatological data, watersheds, and river situation maps. Based on the results of the HEC-RAS analysis and simulation, the bifurcation structure of alternative-2 was chosen. This condition is very satisfying, where during floods the water can flow proportionally to the river branches and during the dry season the water needs are met.
Keywords: Bifurcation Structure, Hydraulics Modeling, Toili River
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C G Daniel[1]*, J Widjajakususma1, M I Azrena1
1Department of Civil Engineering, Pelita Harapan University, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/icsbe.vol4.art1
ABSTRACT
This study aims to evaluate the effect of applying ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) using the dry mixing method on the mechanical properties of the HMA and WMA mixtures on the mastic scale against moisture damage given various polymer contents; 2%, 5%, 6%, and 8% of bitumen weight. The tensile strength of dry hot and warm polymer-modified bituminous mastic was improved by 40% and 100% relative to the control mix, respectively, from the dosage of 0.6% EVA. Moreover, the fracture energy depicted a similar trend, with the gaps becoming 34% and 136%. Both parameters have shown increasing increment up to the dosage of 6%, beyond which the values declined. In contrast, the tensile strength ratio (TSR) and fracture energy ratio of the hot mastic mix was higher than the warm mix, while the increment of the ratio to control mix was less than that of the dry specimens. This indicates an insignificant influence of polymer on the adhesion bonding in the mastic upon being subjected to the moisture effect, especially in the warm mix. However, its impact on hot asphalt mastic specimens was still acceptable. The dosage of 6% can be depicted to give the best outcome in this study.
Keywords: Moisture Sensitivity, Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate, Hot Mix, Warm Mix, Asphalt Mastic
[1]* Corresponding author’s email: [email protected]
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/icsbe.vol4.art1
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Acknowledgments
The authors wish to acknowledge the support from Pelita Harapan University for this project under the project code of 082/LPPM-UPH/II/2021 and the support from PT. Enceha Pacific with the Superplast polymer material for this research.
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